The gupta empire was an ancient indian empire, existing from approximately 240 to 590 ce. Analyse the view that the characterization of the guptas period as golden is a myth. They ruled over extensive empire with their capital at pataliputra. Gupta age is regarded as golden age of ancient india. However, it is evident from the archaeological findings that the guptas possessed a large amount of gold, whatever might be its source, and they issued the largest. At its zenith, from approximately 319 to 543 ce, it covered much of the indian subcontinent.
Gupta kings great patrons of sanskrit and prakrit literature hindu legends,plays, poetry, fables. The guptas were a line of rulers who ruled much of india from 320 to. Oct 30, 2015 gupta period, considered a golden age of ancient india in art and architecture. The guptas were the first architects of purposebuilt hindu but sometimes also buddhist temples which evolved from the earlier tradition of rockcut shrines. The gupta age in ancient india has been called the golden age of india because of the many achievements in the field of arts, science and literature that indians made under the guptas. The lifestyle and culture of the gupta empire is known to us through the availability of various ancient scriptures, coins, inscriptions, and texts, etc. Gupta dynasty ncert notes on guptan empire for upsc.
Gupta s rule lasted for more than 200 years in magadha and over the greater part of northernindia. The gupta empire extended from the brahmaputra to the yamuna and chambal, from the himalayas to the narmada. Conclusion the gupta period could have been a golden age, but only for the rich people, but then one can easily argue that each and every age is a golden age. Gupta dynasty, rulers of a vast empire established in the indian subcontinent in the 4th century ce, often regarded as the golden age of india in terms of cultural and intellectual achievements. So long as the empire remained united and good order was maintained by regional authorities, gupta rulers were content to devote most of their energy to promoting learning, religion, and art. The lifestyle and culture of the gupta empire is known to. The gupta empire was an ancient indian empire existing from the midtolate 3rd century ce to 543 ce. The gupta dynasty, founded by chandragupta i accession c. D, asm, tte, food sub inspector, wb police, gram panchayat, postal assistant, agriculture, court, psc, lic, cmat and all other state level public service commission exams. Gupta rulers were content to devote most of their energy to promoting learning, religion, and art. The reference material for this post is ncert history text for class 6 our past 1. He came from the vaishya or farmer caste and founded the new dynasty in reaction to abuses by previous princely rulers.
At its zenith from approximately 319 to 550 ce it covered much of the indian subcontinent. Which of the following phrases best describes a golden age. Gupta period is one of the most important period in indian history. This they did in spectacular fashion, resulting in what has been termed a golden age for india.
Gupta dynasty, rulers of the magadha now bihar state in northeastern india. May 22, 2015 the gupta dynasty, founded by chandragupta i accession c. For about 500 years, these smaller kingdoms fought each other for land and power. Make my exam powered by ibt institute 44,295 views. The myth of the gupta empire as the golden age for india. Gupta made novel advances in the sciences, astronomy gupta philosophers proposed that the earth was not flat, but was instead round and rotated on an axis by viewing a lunar eclipses and discoveries about gravity and the planets of the solar system, which they used to tell the horoscopes, mathematics.
Historians once regarded the gupta period as the classical. Gupta dynasty s long and efficient rule has made a huge impact on the political, social and cultural spheres in the history of ancient india. The main achievements of the gupta empire were in the fields of war, sculpture, painting, literature and architecture. It was a period that has been justly described by many as a golden age. This period is called the golden age of india by some historians, although this characterization has been disputed by others. Everyone in the family worked together to raise their crops. On the ruins of the kushan empire arose gupta era its way over a good part. The lifestyle and culture of the gupta dynasty is known through the availability of various ancient coins, scriptures, inscriptions, texts, etc. This may not be true in the economic field because several towns in north india declined during this period. Study and analysis of gupta empire in the history of india. Our advice is to first go through the respective ncert text. Called indias golden age by most scholars, the gupta empire was likely founded by a member of a lower hindu caste called sri gupta 240280 ce. The compilation based on ncert texts will also help you learn the cultural history of india.
Gupta dynasty was started by sri gupta, who ruled from 240 280 ad. The long and efficient rule of the guptas made a huge impact on the political, social and cultural sphere. The ruling dynasty of the empire was founded by the king sri gupta. It was chandraguptas grandson, the emperor ashoka, however, who ushered in the golden age of the mauryan empire. Ghatotkach succeeded srigupta and inherited the title of maharaja. Aug 11, 2018 gupta period is known as the golden age of ancient india, and rightly so.
The period between the 4th century and 6th century ce is known as the golden age of india because of the large achievements indians made in the fields of science, technology, engineering, art, dialectic, literature, logic, mathematics, astronomy, religion and philosophy during the gupta empire. They made huge contribution in the development of india and that too in every sphere. Jun 07, 2011 the gupta period is also popularly known as the golden age of india and for the right reasons. The golden age of the guptas why, for whom, and to what extent. Many advances were made in india during the gupta empire, but not. An indian golden age the gupta empire, which ruled the indian subcontinent from 320 to 550 ad, ushered in a golden age of indian civilization. The gupta period is popularly known as the golden age of india. The gupta period is generally regarded as a classic peak and golden age of north indian art for all the major religious groups. This may not be true in the political and socioeconomic fields because of several unhappy developments during the period. However, the dynasty rose to significance during the reign of sri guptas grandson chandragupta i around 319320 ce. However, the guptas possessed a large quantity of gold, whatever its source, and they issued the largest number of gold coins. Gupta 240590 ad the gupta empire was an ancient indian empire, existing from approximately 240 to 590 ce. Nevertheless, chandragupta is perhaps best remembered today as the king who unified india.
According to some later sources, both of chandraguptas parents belonged to the ksyatria warrior caste. Sri gupta is also known as founder of gupta dynasty. The gupta empire download ebook pdf, epub, tuebl, mobi. Apr 04, 2014 gupta empire dynasty, king chandra gupta, samudra gupta, chandra gupta ii, whatsapp video duration.
The gupta dynasty era is often remembered as the classical age. They maintained an empire over northern and parts of central and western india from the early 4th to the late 6th century ce. Many historians have called this period a golden age. At its zenith, from approximately 319 to 467 ce, it covered much of the indian subcontinent. The gupta empire was also known for flourishing creative arts, including stories that inspired later works like aladdin and his magic lamp. It also includes the coinage of the later guptas and the related dynasties of bengal. After a sustained invasion of the hunas, the dynasty came to an end in the 6th century. The rule of the gupta empire in india coincided with the golden age of india, marked by remarkable achievements in varied fields all throughout the land.
As you learn about the gupta empire, fill out the appropriate row in the golden ages of classical civilizations graphic organizer. Jun 4, 2016 the gupta empire was an ancient indian empire, founded by sri gupta, which existed at its zenith from approximately 320 to 550 ce and covered much of the indian subcontinent. The prosperity under the guptas initiated a period of splendid accomplishments in arts and sciences. Nov 01, 2014 the founder of the mauryan empire was a man by the name of chandragupta maurya. Gold coin of gupta era, depicting a gupta king holding a bow. Mar 30, 2012 the golden age in india came to an end when the huns invaded the gupta empire in the 6thcentury bc. This book covers the history and the entire coinage of the gupta dynasty from the start in 319 ad to its end in 543 ad. Pdf this paper focuses on the vihara architecture of bengal constructed during the period of the gupta dynasty 320 ad 550 ad, a time. Based on what you have learned about the gupta golden age, complete the prompts below. Mar 17, 20 the golden age of india in gupta empire period when guptas and cholas had ruled india is known by this nickname. The gupta empire rose in magadha around 4th century ad and covered greater part of the northern india though smaller than the mauryan empire. The golden age of india in gupta empire period when guptas and cholas had ruled india is known by this nickname. The gupta empire rose to prominence in 320 ad and spread to large parts of northern india, central and small parts of southern india. The way of life and culture of the gupta tradition is.
Gupta age which existed between 320 to 550 ad, is also known as the golden age of india. Gupta period is referred to as the classical age or the golden age of ancient india. Under the gupta rulers, most of north india was reunited. The period of gupta rule, especially the reign of chandragupta ii, is still remembered as the golden age of india. The emperor of the gupta dynasty of ancient india from c. The gupta empire stretched across northern, central and parts of. The rise of chandragupta maurya, and the golden age of the. Nine gems known as navaratnas in chandragupta ii court. How did the gupta golden age impact india, other regions, and later periods in history. May 27, 2017 guptas rule lasted for more than 200 years in magadha and over the greater part of northernindia. The objective or multiple questions of the gupta empire, discussed here are very important for the various types of competitive examinations like railway, government jobs interview, banking exam, staff selection commission or ssc, cgl, etc. The gupta period is also known as the classical age because of progress in literature and culture. The ruling dynasty of the empire was founded by sri gupta.
During the antiimperialist struggles in india in the first half of the 20th. Contextualize the gupta golden age by completing the following tasks. Gupta scholars made remarkable achievements in many fields including literature, astronomy, and mathematics. The gupta period is called the golden age of ancient india. The gupta empire brought a golden age to india because of the great number of discoveries they made in many different areas of life, and also because of the peace and prosperity they obtained. Gupta dynasty, gupta empire in india, origin of gupta dynasty. The gupta period has been subjected to a lot of scrutiny after the discovery of their records and deciphering their. The gupta empire ended in 550 ce, when it disintegrated into regional kingdoms after a series of weak rulers and invasions from the east, west, and north. The entire labelling of the gupta period as a golden age has been more of less done only for the convenience of the gupta period. Gupta art is the art of the gupta empire, which ruled most of northern india, with its peak between about 300 and 480 ce, surviving in much reduced form until c. This period became known as the golden age of india because it was marked by extensive inventions and discoveries in science, technology. Gupta rulersgupta rulers chandra guptachandra gupta ii ad 320 340ad 320 340 first king of guptafirst king of gupta empireempire 4. In the 4th century ad a new dynasty, the guptas, arose in magadha and established a large kingdom over the greater part of northern india. Chandragupta is said to have been born in about 340 b.
In this chapter, you will explore the next great empire to unite india. The gupta period is additionally prominently known as the golden age of india and for the correct reasons. There are as many histories as there are historians. The gupta empire boundless world history lumen learning. The gupta empire, which ruled the indian subcontinent from 320 to 550 ad, ushered in a golden age of indian civilization. This has led many people to describe the era as indias golden age. Important general knowledge multiple choice question with answer.
The gupta empire covered the most of indian subcontinent. See more ideas about empire, ajanta caves and asian sculptures. Kesavan veluthat early medieval india one of the elements which nationalism draws sustenance from is a particular construction of history. Gupta period ancient india history for ssc bank and all govt exam duration. Knowing some of the achievements here will make you proud to be an indian, knowing that inventions and discoveries claimed. Pdf treasures of the gupta empire sanjeev kumar aka. Some rulers and dynasties outlived and outshone others.
The gupta empire was considered indias golden age due to mathematics advances, such as the concept of zero, medical remedies, plastic surgery and vaccinations. It is worth noting, the gupta dynasty ruled for more than about 200 years. This article on ancient india covers gupta and post gupta rulers. Due to the tax on water, people had to spend a day building wells, irrigation ditches, reservoirs and dams. After the downfall of kushans, guptas emerged and kept north india politically united for more than a century. In other videos, we talk about the islamic golden age, and much of that golden age, which emerges two, three, 400 years after the time, after the gupta empire falls, much of that work in based on the discoveries and the work that is collected during the time of the guptas, and then that becomes a bridge, eventually, to the european renaissance. In this activity, you will visit exhibits on the gupta golden age.
Standard 6 only the main points from each chapter are compiled below. Multiple choice questions and answers with explanation on gupta empire political history for ssc, pcs, upsc, ias,neet, cbse ugc net, class ix, x, xi and xii students. In the gupta empire, most indians lived in small villages. It will forever be remembered as the period during which literature, science, and the arts flourished in india as never before. This period is considered as the golden age of india by some historians.
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